Greetings all,
New-guy to the forum (well, I've been lurking for a few years), but not to Scouting here, looking to gather ideas for an experiment my troop is doing.
The request first, details after, so you can just jump past this if you're not interested. Many, many more details if anyone wants to discuss in greater depth later...
Requested:
* I'm looking for ideas/methods that you may use or have tried in your unit, for noticing when Scouts are living by the Scout Oath, Law, Motto, etc. and ideas/methods that you may have use or have tried for providing recognition for those acts. Any information on ideas that worked, or didn't work, would be most appreciated.
* I'm also looking for ideas regarding behaviors that you think are worth noticing and recognizing.
Philosophy:
Far too many scouts pass through the scouting program without acquiring the lifelong habits of character that the scouting experience is intended to instill. In some cases these are young people for whom the activities of scouting simply held no appeal, but many are scouts who have acquired numerous ranks and badges, yet who still learned only the words, and not their meaning.
We have failed these scouts. Whether it is because we have allowed ranks and badges to become prizes to be won, rather than rewards for a job well done, or because it is easy to be lazy about uniforming or flag etiquette when everyone around you is similarly lax, or simply because there is no reward for picking up litter, scout activities that fail to reinforce the Scout Oath and Law as habitual behaviors, are lost opportunities for furthering the BSA vision.
Because repetition is habit-forming, I'm working to collect and test a series of approaches for rewarding Scoutly* behavior in a regular, intentional and consistent form, to assist in reinforcing the development of Scoutly behaviors into habits. I'm planning to eventually collate this into some kind of sourcebook of ideas for other units to use if they like.
[*] I don't have a better term than "Scoutly" for "habitually possessing of the general characteristics of an exemplary Scout, and acting in accordance with the Scout Oath, Law, Motto and Slogan". Any suggestions for better terms, most gladly accepted!
Observations, Thoughts, and Rambling:
I asked a large group of Scouts "When is the last time someone thanked you for doing something Scoutly?". The overwhelmingly most popular answer was "I can't remember the last time someone said 'thank you'". That may reflect a large number of Scouts who aren't living by Scoutly values in daily life, but I suspect it's more about a large number of Scouts, Leaders, and Parents, who don't bother to take the time to say "thank you". I think that's sad.
Some people will probably argue that Scouts should be living by the Scout Oath, Law, Motto etc. as a matter of course, and since that's "part of their job", they shouldn't expect thanks. It's not a bad argument, if one ignores the fact that a Scout (and presumably Scouter) is Helpful, Courteous and Kind, and that Scouts are generally typically-developing human beings. The Courteous and Kind bit says that we ought to be thanking them, whether they "require" it or not. The Helpful bit hopefully recognizes that human beings require (a lot of) repetition to develop an action into a habit, and, that you get huge biochemical bonuses on creating a habit if you can tickle the brain's reward system (ie, by saying "Thank You") for performing the activity, until the action itself becomes its own reward.
The official BSA program only recognizes Scouts for being Scoutly by the awarding of ranks and badges. This is great, I love the program, but, it's not optimized for reinforcing Scoutly behaviors in day-to-day life. The longer you wait between an action and rewarding that action, the less effective the reward is at reinforcing the action into a habit.
We are testing a variety of ideas in my troop, that range from campfire "Scoutly Scout" callouts, where anyone who wants to stand up and say "I noticed seniorscoutJohn dropped his gear and went to assist newpatrolleaderTim mentor some younger scouts setting up their tent, Thank you seniorscoutJohn", to troop meeting "Scoutly Challenges" like "Next week, everybody bring in a photo of that yucky spot behind the toilet where the cat-hair collects, and how well you cleaned it, and we'll vote on the most-improved", to campout "Scoutly meta-challenges", like "Each patrol gets a batch of (differently) colored clothes-pins, and they hang them on other patrol's flags when they notice someone in the other patrol doing something scoutly. Both the patrol that received the most clothes pins, _and_ the patrol that gave out the most clothes pins, win prizes at the campfire".
I'd be delighted if the whole thing could be scout-run, but I am forced to the conclusion that there are behaviors and actions that are easier for the troop adults to notice, both through simple logistics (we have more luxury of observing activities, rather than participating), and experience/insight (for example, a watchful scouter may recognize the amount of additional effort that a scout with disabilities puts into something that looks trivial to other scouts).
We are experimenting with everything from "Thank you" callouts as rewards, to occasional physical prizes. The prizes have so-far been random "swag" that I collect for handing out to the scouts, so hand-sanitizer, sharpening stones, choice of a desert for all the patrols cooked by the adults... Little stuff. I'm open to suggestions on how we might do "bigger stuff", if perhaps there was some way of "collecting rewards by patrol", maybe over a year, or like old grocery-stamp-books where you can trade them in for prizes once their filled up.
I'm sensitive to the argument that we shouldn't be "buying" compliance with Scoutly values with rewards, but, at the same time, see my previous commentary regarding reinforcement of activities and generation of habits. Somewhere between no-reward, and too-much-reward, there should an optimum (and honestly, I'm not above bribing scouts into developing good habits as habits, just so long as they come out as actually self-reinforcing habits in the end) I doubt we'll find the optimum precisely, but, it's worth doing a bit of looking. I will say, general reward/reinforcement paradigms say that to optimally reinforce a behavior, you don't want to reinforce it consistently, you only want to reinforce it occasionally, so hopefully the optimal lies somewhere around "occasional and amusing" rewards, rather than "constant/buying-behavior" rewards.
And, as just a bit of evidence that this isn't completely insane, our Senior Patrol leader has really taken to this idea and has been running with it for the past 8 months. At a recent campfire "Scoutly Scout" session, one of our traditionally "less Scoutly" scouts raised his hand and thanked the SPL for doing the Scoutly Scout program, because it was making the campouts and participation have a lot more meaning for him. If that's the best I do, I think I'm ok with that.
Yours in Scouting,
Will Ray