In general, Scouts learn basic first aid. The biggest difference between first aid and wilderness first aid is the concept of "extended care." In addition to basic/advanced first aid, there are wilderness protocols. These protocols are standards that would be used in a "wilderness" context, meaning Advanced Life Support/EMS or a hospital are not readily available (one definition was an hour away from ALS/hospital). These protocols in the WFR course included reduction of joint dislocations, CPR cessation, wound management, spine clearance, and epi pen (anaphylaxis management) administration. Most WFR courses are for people 18 and older (unless parental consent is given). WFA and WAFA courses might be available to people 16 and older. Scouts are taught basic first aid skills in progression through ranks and merit badges. The WFR course built on the basics that I learned in Scouting. There are several good resources for wilderness first aid. GernBlasten mentioned the NOLS link to the Wilderness Medicine Institute. I took the course through Wilderness Medical Associates. Both are great organizations and there are others. One of the "textbooks" for my course was The Outward Bound Wilderness First-Aid Handbook. It's a great resource and a gives a good overall picture. As a side note another great resource in general for backcountry travel is Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills (this is one of my favorites). Great stuff! It will give you a good overview of wilderness travel. It also has a first aid section that briefly covers some potential first aid situations. Good luck in your travels!
